Long-term forestry investments in NZ radiata pine and native forests targeting 7-12% IRR over 25-30 years.

Carbon forestry with 9.8% IRR over 30 years
by Roger Dickie
Forestry with 11.8% returns + carbon credits
Forestry with carbon credit potential
Forestry investments in New Zealand offer wholesale investors exposure to radiata pine plantations, native forest regeneration, and permanent carbon forestry. NZ's excellent growing conditions enable some of the world's fastest timber growth rates, with radiata pine reaching harvest maturity in 25-28 years compared to 40-80 years in other countries. The forestry sector benefits from strong Asian demand for timber and logs, plus emerging carbon credit income opportunities.
Investment structures include direct forestry ownership (purchasing forestry land and timber rights), forestry syndications (pooled investments in managed forests), carbon farming (permanent native forests generating carbon credits), and forestry funds (diversified portfolios across multiple forests, age classes, and regions). Investors can choose between harvest forestry (plant, grow, harvest cycle) and permanent carbon forestry (never harvest, earn carbon credits indefinitely).
Radiata pine forestry typically targets 7-10% IRR over 25-28 years with returns coming from final harvest timber sales. Carbon forestry targets 8-12% p.a. from annual carbon credit sales. Returns are tax-advantaged under NZ's forestry tax rules, and many structures qualify as PIEs or limited partnerships providing flow-through tax treatment.
Forestry is a long-term illiquid investment. Radiata pine harvest forestry requires 25-28 year commitments until harvest and sale. Permanent carbon forestry can be 30-50+ years but generates annual income from carbon credit sales. Some funds offer secondary market options or staged entry/exit, but expect limited liquidity over the investment term.
Radiata pine harvest forestry targets 7-10% IRR over 25-28 years, with returns coming from final timber harvest. Carbon forestry targets 8-12% p.a. from annual carbon credit sales (ETS units). Returns depend on timber prices, carbon prices, log export demand, and forest management quality. Forestry provides inflation protection as timber is a real asset.
Permanent carbon forestry typically does NOT qualify for AIP visa as it's considered passive. However, forestry funds focused on productivity improvements, sustainable harvest management, or timber processing may qualify. Production forestry with active management and value-add (e.g., processing, milling) has better AIP eligibility. Consult immigration advisers for specific situations.
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For wholesale and eligible investors only. Minimum investment typically $50,000+.